Installation of indoor window sills

Megosztás

Szerző: Wojciech Kaczałek
február 1, 2021

Indoor window sills serve two purposes - they help to properly heat your home, and can also be used as a practical shelf or decorative element. Read on and find out how to properly install an indoor window sill. 

Megosztás

Indoor window sills serve two purposes – they help to properly heat your home, and can also be used as a practical shelf or decorative element. Read on and find out how to properly install an indoor window sill. 

When should you install indoor window sills?

Indoor window sills should be installed at the stage of wall finishing works. If you decide to install them before plastering the walls, remember to protect them appropriately, as they can easily be damaged. This is especially important in the case of wooden window sills, in which case it is recommended that you wait until the plastering is finished, so that the window sills are not exposed to moisture and dirt. 

Indoor window sills are a good idea for several reasons. First of all they can complement your interior design and fulfil additional decorative purposes. For example, well-chosen indoor window sills will emphasise the design of your windows. 

Indoor window sills are also worth installing for practical reasons- they give you additional space. For example they can double as shelves, on which you can place flower pots, photo frames or books. 

The installation of indoor window sills can also lead to better circulation of warm air in living rooms. How is that? 

Installing a window sill above the radiator 

There are several ways to heat your home, such as floor heating or trench heaters. However, wall heaters are still very common, and are often installed near or directly under windows. 

Installing an indoor window sill above the radiator will prevent warm air from flowing directly towards the ceiling. After encountering an obstacle in the form of a window sill, the heat will spread into the room.  

In addition, the wall above the radiator will not get dirty from dust rising with the warm air. This is especially the case if you have cast iron radiators in your home.  

To achieve the same effect, cast iron radiators need to be heated more strongly than more contemporary radiators. Newer models are more efficient and use cooler water, meaning less air movement and a lower risk of dust rising.  

A window sill above the radiator will also help avoid water condensation on the window above, and therefore protect against moisture. 

Wooden, conglomerate or plastic – which material should you choose? 

Which indoor window sill should you choose? You should pay attention to more than just the physical design – your choice of window sill should depend on the type of room it will be installed in. 

For example, window sills in bathrooms will tend to get wet from time to time, so it’s best to choose an indoor window sill that is water resistant The cheapest solution will be a window sill made from PVC, but you could also go for granite or marble. 

However, stone window sills will be considerably more expensive. An alternative to natural stone could be window sills made from a conglomerate of ground quartz, marble or granite. They are as resistant as stone window sills, but at the same time much cheaper.  

A conglomerate or stone window sill could be a good idea not only in the bathroom, but also in the kitchen. You can place a hot pot on it without worrying about causing any damage. 

In the case of your living room or bedroom, the choice of material is not so important, so here the visual design will be key. Wooden or MDF window sills will optically make the interior feel warmer, and you can choose ones that match the colour of your window frames, doors or floor. In the living room, conglomerate or stone window sills will also look good. It all depends on the design you are going for. 

How far should the window sill overhang? 

This aspect is especially important if you want to install a window sill over a radiator, as it will have an impact on the air circulation. 

Indoor window sills are best mounted at a distance of 10 to 20 cm above the radiator. Mounted at this height, they should completely cover the radiator or even stick out a few more centimetres. 

However, if the indoor window sill is installed less than 10 cm from the radiator, it should not obscure it, as this would negatively affect the circulation of warm air. The room will not be as well heated, while the temperature will be borne by the window sill itself, which is not very undesirable if it is made from PCV. 

A general assumption is that indoor window sills should not stick out from the wall more than 60% of their length. If, with functional or design reasons in mind, you want a window sill with a large surface that significantly sticks out, consider some form of additional support. This will ideally be attached beneath the sill, 50 cm apart from each other, or less. Attach them to the wall using wall plugs and screws, or to the window sill with building silicone.  

How wide should the window sill be? 

The width of the window sill largely depends on how much space you have and the intended use. If your expectations are more than just a design element, it could also be much wider than the window. However, as in the case of a window sill that sticks out from the wall, you should consider some form of additional support. 

A standard assumption is that window sills are 3 to 5 cm wider than the window on each side. This is enough to firmly wedge the sill in the gaps in the wall. 

Which window sill glue should you choose? 

Choosing the right material can be crucial when installing indoor window sills. Which window sill glue is the best? 

The most common and universal option is polyurethane adhesive, applied using a silicone gun. Polyurethane adhesive can be used with most window sills.  

For marble window sills it is better to use transparent glue or mortar with white cement, as elements made of this material tend to discolour. Another method is low-expansion foam, used for installing window sills made of wood, PVC or conglomerate. It is not recommended for stone window sills. 

How to install an indoor window sill? 

  1. Prepare Recess: Check and prepare an appropriate recess for the window sill in the wall.
  2. Set Correct Height: Ensure the sill is 1-2 cm below the window frame to minimize heat loss and avoid direct contact with the frame. Modify the space as needed.
  3. Adjust Gap Size: Chip the wall for a small gap or use mortar for a large gap. Mix mortar evenly with an electric stirrer, leaving the surface rough for glue adhesion.
  4. Widen Recess if Needed: Use an angle grinder to widen the recess by 3-5 cm on each side.
  5. Clean Surface: Ensure the area under the frame is free of dust, varnish, and other residues, and the wall is dry.
  6. Check Sill Fit: Verify the window sill fits properly.
  7. Install Sill: Apply glue to the sill and wall, slide the sill into place, secure with wedges, and level with a spirit level. The sill should decline slightly into the room (about 2%).
  8. Secure Position: Use wedges for adjustment and place heavier items on top for even pressure.
  9. Finalize Installation: After the glue dries, fill gaps with silicone or low-pressure foam, trim excess with a knife, and use putty for any wall defects.

How to replace a window sill 

Window sills are one of the most characteristic elements of interior design. If you are planning a make-over of your home and the window sills do not match your interior design concept, or they are damaged or discoloured, then you might want to consider replacing them. How should you do this?

  1. Measure and Template: Measure your current window sill. If replacing with a similar size, create a cardboard template for easy cutting.
  2. Protect the Area: Secure the window, floor, and any nearby radiator to prevent damage from debris.
  3. Remove Old Sill: If bolted, unscrew the brackets. If wedged in the recess, use a rubber mallet to loosen and remove it. Assistance may be needed for heavy sills.
  4. Clean the Recess: Thoroughly clean the window recess of any debris and dirt.
  5. Install New Sill: Use levelling mortar for thinner or narrower sills. Follow standard installation procedures for the new sill.

See how to make a sun lounger out of pallets next!

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